Human limbs, arms and legs, are the most flexible parts of the body. You are under constant pressure. Our legs in particular are able to withstand the strain – the weight of our body. In addition, they are constantly in an upright position. In this position and under a certain weight, blood flow increases, while the pressure on the walls of blood vessels increases.
And if we consider that due to harmful environmental factors, our malnutrition, excess weight, the elasticity of blood vessels decreases, it is clear that this leads to their stretching. Knots are formed. And then the first signs of varicose veins appear - the so-called asterisks on the skin, a feeling of heaviness and swelling of the legs. The next stage is already a specific disease - protruding nodes, veins. All this is accompanied by painful sensations.
Anti-varicose vein stockings: types
To cure varicose veins, you need to radically change your lifestyle, revise your diet and pay enough attention to the issue of stress. And of course, consider wearing compression and anti-varicose knitwear.
Products from it can be divided into the following types:
- Tights - the most comfortable look, but when putting them on it requires some effort;
- Stockings - recommended for pregnant women and for those whose veins are not affected above the knee;
- golf - very comfortable to wear for men;
- Leggings - recommended for those whose varicose veins affect a small part of the legs;
- elastic bandage - is the cheapest type, but the disadvantage is the inconvenience of use.
It is worth noting that it is recommended to wear such medical orthopedic garments after surgery. Attention! After the operation, you should not wear stockings, they should be selected by a specialist.
What are compression stockings and pantyhose for varicose veins?
Specialized orthopedic compression products are made from compression stockings. Their purpose is purely medical. This type of clothing supports blood vessels and prevents them from stretching, microcirculation improves. According to the conclusions of the attending physicians, today such stockings are a fairly effective method of combating the disease, as well as its prevention.
A bonus to such compression tights or stockings is the prevention of blood clots. Compression jersey products consist of a porous, viscous material in their structure, which provides a breathable effect in hot weather. Materials with increased evaporation properties and preservation of the water balance of the skin are used in such products.
Compression stockings: effectiveness properties
A feature of the action of such stockings is that they create an additional framework that supports the veins and protects them from stretching. In addition, the compression of the lower leg tissue protects our legs from fatigue, muscle pain and swelling, and prevents blood from stagnating.
The pressure in compression stockings is distributed from bottom to top as follows:
- on the ankles - the maximum, that is, up to 100%;
- kneeling - reduced to 70-75%;
- on the hips - about 50%;
- in the groin - up to 20%;
- There is no pressure on the hips and abdomen.
Thus, the outflow rate of blood from the veins of the legs increases.
Compression stockings against varicose veins are preventive and therapeutic. Having decided to buy anti-varicose veins stockings or tights, decide for what purpose you need them: for prevention during pregnancy and after childbirth, for the treatment of varicose veins. Prophylaxis can be selected in pharmacies based on your size. You don't need a certificate.
The situation is quite different when it comes to medical treatment. It's harder to choose them. For them, there must be a doctor's certificate and the doctor must select them for you based on your parameters and the stage of the disease. The phlebologist assesses the stage of the disease, the condition of the veins using ultrasound data. The size must be chosen very carefully, since the pantyhose almost does not stretch. Too large is not effective, and a small size is inconvenient and inconvenient.
If you have been diagnosed with an illness, but you do not have the opportunity to get advice from a doctor when buying compression stockings, then first buy prophylactic stockings and only then orientate one way or another to your feelings and the reaction of your bodyor size.
According to the international standard, there are 4 classes of compression stockings.
- The first compression class is 18-22 mm Hg. Art. - with the initial degree of damage to the superficial veins, the appearance of spider veins. Such stockings significantly reduce pain at the end of the working day and relieve swelling.
- The second compression class is 23-32 mmHg. Arts. - Damage to deep veins. In addition to pain and swelling, night cramps appear. Recommended for thrombophlebitis of varicose veins of moderate severity. Doctors recommend wearing such tights all the time.
- The third compression class is between 33 and 45 mm Hg. Art. it is bought only after the prescription of the phlebologist. Doctors recommend wearing such tights in deep vein thrombosis and other severe cases.
- The fourth class of compression - exceeds 50 mm Hg. Art. - It is recommended to violate the flow of lymph and eliminate edema.
Attention!
- Do not confuse ordinary elastic tights with compression tights. The density of curative and preventive measures is measured in millimeters of mercury, not in caves.
- Medical tights have a lifespan. No longer than 6 months. Washing and daily wear will render them unusable.
- High-quality compression stockings against varicose veins are not cheap.
- If you are not sure which brand of tights or stockings to buy, buy them with the RAL marking - they meet international quality standards.
How to put on women's medical compression stockings for varicose veins
There are rules for donning compression stockings that differ from donning regular clothing.
- Apply immediately after waking up in bed.
- It is necessary to do this correctly and very carefully, without twisting or stretching the fabric too much.
- The upper part is carefully assembled into an accordion.
- Next, stick your palms into the stocking itself and gently pull the stocking over your foot, not forgetting the correct position of the heel.
- Straighten up very slowly, pulling on your shin.
- Then, also carefully, gradually pull them over your hips and lift your upper body slightly.
Compression stockings against varicose veins can be worn both to treat and prevent venous diseases. However, before buying such underwear, do not forget to consult, since self-treatment can have negative consequences for your health. Much luck!